Nestled between the Western and Eastern Mountain chains, also known as Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges, the Beqaa Valley has been inhabited since prehistoric times and is known for its scenic viewpoints, vineyards and wineries, religious sites dating back to the Byzantine period, and Roman ruins and temples. Hiking the Boukaat Loubnan Trail (BLT) will immerse you in all the different natural, historical, and cultural marvels that this land has to offer.
Extending from Deir El-Ahmar to Hebbarieh in South Lebanon, this exhilarating 400-kilometer hiking trail travels through the historic Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges, making it the first long-distance trail to cover and connect these two ends. It is named after the Old Testament’s description of the Beqaa Valley. The mastermind behind this idea is Gilbert Moukheiber, founder and manager of 33North. He is a renowned Lebanese trekking tour operator who has been leading outdoor adventure expeditions in Lebanon for over a decade. He is known for exploring the hidden gems of Lebanon's natural landscapes, including secluded mountain trails and pristine waterfalls. However, this project wouldn’t have become a reality without the cooperation of the Lebanese Army, the surrounding communities, and 33North's financial and logistical support.
As a combination of linear and steep paths, this unique hiking trail is perfect for beginners looking for an easy leisurely stroll or more experienced hikers who want a bit of a challenge. BLT travels through 50 communities in a series of loops and segments, and every section has been delineated, examined, and tested.
BLT is a network of trails that features three main hiking routes:
- The NBT, or the North-Beqaa Trail.
- The ALT, or the Anti-Lebanon Trail.
- The MHTT, or Mount Hermon Tour Trail.
THE NORTH BEKAA TRAIL - NBT
The NBT, or the North-Beqaa Trail stretches from Deir El-Ahmar to Hermel in the north Beqaa. It passes through Btedee, Yammouneh, Ainata, and Oyoun Orghosh, and ends with Jroud El-Hermel.
Starting from Deir El-Ahmar, you will find yourself surrounded by rolling hills and mountains, with several trees and natural landscapes including oak, willow, juniper, and poplar trees. Amid all this natural beauty sits the record-breaking rosary of Lebanon that can be found near the main road that runs between Deir El-Ahmar and Bechouat. The area is home to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Bechouat and several ancient churches, as well as Roman-era tombs and ruins. For those who are up for the challenge, Kornet El-Sawda - the highest mountain in the Middle East - and Kornet El-Ashra can also be climbed in this area, offering stunning views from the top.
The NBT crosses the village of Yammouneh, which houses the Yammouneh lake, a Roman sanctuary, a set of Roman ruins, and the Naba al-Arbain spring. On the eastern side of Kornet El-Sawda, you will find the picturesque area of Oyoun Orgosh that is abundant with restaurants and calming springs. The journey does not end here, with Hermel also harboring Qamouh El-Hermel, the Monastery of Mar Maroun (the Cave of the monks), the hidden gem of the Hermel highlands, and the one and only Al-Assi river, not to forget the Neo-Babylonian inscriptions carved on the slopes of Wadi El-Sharbin in Brisa.
THE ANTI LEBANON TRAIL - ALT
The ALT, or the Anti-Lebanon Trail stretches from Al Qaa to Anjar. This area is distinctive due to its rugged, rocky terrain, and wide-open spaces. The route passes through Al Qaa, Ras Baalbek, Arsal, Nahle, and Maaraboun, and ends in Anjar.
Fajr el Jouroud Itinerary The ALT is notable for its strategic location along the eastern border, which has played a significant role in the history and conflicts of the region over the centuries. A most recent example is the battle of Fajr el Jouroud. Therefore, a thematic dark tourism trail across the Anti-Lebanon is called Fajr el Jouroud. The trail passes through landmarks in the 2017 battle between the Lebanese Army and ISIS, including the hills where fighting was raging and the cave in which terrorists took shelter and operated. Ras Baalbek, Arsal, and Al Qaa Mountains are all traversed along this 60-kilometer route.
Landmarks Standing out from all attractions are the magnificent Roman temples of Baalbek that you can visit on your way, which will grant you an unforgettable experience. As you hike in Al-Qaa and Ras Baalbek, keep in mind that you will come across several historical ruins, as well as the Sitt Balkis Canal dating back to the Roman era in Lebanon. Its water flows from the village of Labweh in Lebanon to Palmyra in Syria. If you ever pass the trail in winter, you might see shepherds tending their flocks as well. The ALT contains Hima Al Fekhe (protected area) and abounds with archaeological remains, Roman temples, historical ruins, religious landmarks, and traditional craftsmanship.
MOUNT HERMON TOUR TRAIL - MHTT
The MHTT, or Mount Hermon Tour Trail extends from Al Manara village (Hamara) to Hebariyeh in the South. It travels through Aita Al-Fokhar, Yanta, Bakka, Deir El-Ashaer, Mdoukha, Dahr El-Ahmar, Kfarkouk, Aiha, Rachaya, Tanoura, Ain Herche, Ain Ata, Chebaa, and finally Hebbarieh. Noteworthy, the name of MHTT was inspired from Tour du Mont Blanc in the Alps.
Located in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range, Mount Hermon is a prominent mountain peak with an altitude of 2814 meters. The mountain is known for its snow-capped peak, which attracts many visitors in winter for backcountry skiing and snowshoeing. In addition, the mountain has important historical and religious significance as it is mentioned in ancient texts such as the Bible and in Greek mythology. Mount Hermon is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including some that are rare and unique to the region.
Another attraction is Rachaya el-Wade due to its old souks, traditional houses, and the Citadel of independence. Most importantly, there is a newly declared nature reserve in Rachaya that also serves as a religious landmark. It is believed to be the place of the transfiguration of Jesus Christ.
Al Terhal is the name given to our yearly trekking adventures that involve traversing the Boukaat Loubnan Trails. In Arabic, transhumance means Al Terhal. It is the seasonal movement of animals via migratory corridors in the Alps and the Mediterranean. It is listed in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Transhumance affects how humans, animals, and ecosystems interact. It entails managing land, forests, and water resources as well as coping with environmental risks. It also involves caring for and breeding animals. Shepherds still frequently engage in transhumance, traveling between Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges. Al Terhal trekking expeditions on the Boukaat Loubnan Trails will take place in May and November of each year.
